Business High School
Answers
Answer 1
The terms we need to include are beginning inventory, ending inventory, and cost of goods sold.
For recording the period-end adjusting entry:
1. Determine the beginning inventory: As stated in your question, the company has no beginning inventory. Therefore, beginning inventory is $0.
2. Determine the ending inventory: According to your question, the ending inventory has a cost of $2,335.
3. Record the period-end adjusting entry: Since the company has no beginning inventory, the entire cost of goods sold for the period is equal to the ending inventory value. The adjusting entry will involve debiting the cost of goods sold account and crediting the inventory account.
The journal entry worksheet would look like this:
< 1 > Record the period-end adjusting entry:
Debit: Cost of Goods Sold - $2,335
Credit: Inventory - $2,335
This entry records the cost of goods sold for the period ending August 31 and adjusts the inventory account to reflect the ending inventory value.
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Related Questions
Beginning in cell C14 of the Budget Analysis worksheet, complete the series of substitution values ranging from 450 to 1200 in increments of 150 horizontally across row 14. Series ? X Х Series in Rows Columns Type Lincar Growth Date AutoFill Date unit O Day Weekday Month Year Trend Step value: Stop value: 4501 OK Cancel Unit Output 750 450 600 900 1050 1300 lor fl Delete- a Format Calls J X $ % Format as Table - Clipboard Font Cell Styles - Alignment Number Styles C14 fa 450 А B СП D 1 E Official College Sweatshirts F G H 2 Flexible Budget Analysis Series ? 3 STATIC BUDGET Series in 4 Fixed Cost Type Duc $17,450 Rows 5 Variable Cost per unit O Line Day $15 Columns Growth Wicked 6 Unit Output 750 Dute Math 7 Sales Price $40 Autoiu Year 8 9 Sales Revenue Trend $30,000 10 LESS: Expenses $28,700 Step value: Stop value 11 Operating Income $1,300 OK Cancel 12 13 FLEXIBLE BUDGET Unit Output 14 Varying Unit Output 4501 15 16 17 18 19 Varying Unit Output and Sales Price Unit Output 20 450 600 750 900 1050 1300 21 $35.00 Oooo Sales Price 24 25 Budget Analysis Named Ranges Ready
Answers
Please note that the values in row 14 are calculated using the formula =C14+150, which adds 150 to the value in the previous cell, allowing you to create a series of values with the desired increments.
What is Budget?
A budget is a financial plan that outlines the expected income and expenses of an individual, organization, or entity over a specific period of time. It serves as a roadmap for managing and allocating resources, making financial decisions, and achieving financial goals.
To complete the series of substitution values ranging from 450 to 1200 in increments of 150 horizontally across row 14 in the Budget Analysis worksheet, you can follow these steps:
Enter the starting value 450 in cell C14.
In cell D14, enter the formula =C14+150 and press Enter.
Select cell D14 and drag the fill handle (a small square at the bottom right corner of the cell) across the cells E14, F14, G14, H14, and I14 to complete the series up to 1200.
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If stock prices did not follow a random walk, there would be unexploited profit opportunities in the market. Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? Explain your answer
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The statement is true. If stock prices did not follow a random walk, it would imply that there is a predictable pattern or trend in their movements.
This would create opportunities for investors to make profits by buying or selling stocks based on this predictable pattern. If everyone in the market knew about this pattern, then the profits would be quickly exploited, and the pattern would disappear. However, if only a few investors were aware of the pattern, they could potentially make unexploited profits until the pattern becomes widely known and disappears. Therefore, if stock prices did not follow a random walk, there would be unexploited profit opportunities in the market.The statement "If stock prices did not follow a random walk, there would be unexploited profit opportunities in the market" is true. If stock prices did not follow a random walk, it would mean that there are patterns or trends in the stock prices that can be predicted. This predictability would allow investors to exploit these patterns and make consistent profits, resulting in unexploited profit opportunities in the market.
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The table below gives a firm’s costs.
OutputFixed costs ($)Total costs ($)
0$70$50
1$70$55
2$70$62
3$70$72
4$70$88
5$70$110
What is the marginal cost of expanding production from 3 units to 4 units?
Choose one:A. $16 B. $10 C. $88 D. $7 E. $70 F. $22 G. $0
Answers
The total cost of producing 3 units is $72, and the total cost of producing 4 units is $88. Therefore, the marginal cost of expanding production from 3 units to 4 units is $88 - $72 = $16 So the correct answer is A. $16.
The marginal cost is the additional cost of producing one more unit. To find the marginal cost of expanding production from 3 units to 4 units, we need to look at the change in total cost from producing 3 units to producing 4 units.
1. Look at the total cost for 3 units: $72.
2. Look at the total cost for 4 units: $88. 3. Subtract the total cost for 3 units from the total cost for 4 units:
$88 - $72 = $16.
So, the marginal cost of expanding production from 3 units to 4 units is $16 (Option A).
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Use your knowledge of the problems associated with asymmetric Information to explain why insurance companies often include deductibles as part of their policies. A. The presence of deductibles helps to reduce adverse selection. In the case of car insurance, for example, the insured faces a cost associated with an accident and so will likely be more careful when driving B. The presence of deductibles helps to reduce moral hazard. In the case of car insurance, for example, the insured faces a cost associated with an accident and so will likely be more careful when driving C. The presence of deductibles helps to reduce moral hazard. In the case of car insurance, for example, only the best drivers will want to purchase the policies that include a deductible. D. The presence of deductibles helps to reduce adverse selection. In the case of car insurance, for example, the insured faces a constant cost for each accident and so will be less likely to be careful when driving.
Answers
The presence of deductibles is an important tool used by insurance companies to mitigate the risks associated with asymmetric information.
The presence of deductibles in insurance policies helps to address the issue of asymmetric information, where the insurer and insured have different levels of information about the risk being insured. Deductibles help to reduce adverse selection, where individuals with a higher risk of loss are more likely to purchase insurance.
By requiring the insured to pay a portion of the cost associated with a loss, deductibles incentivize individuals to be more careful and avoid risky behavior. This reduces the likelihood of a claim being filed, which in turn reduces the risk of adverse selection. Additionally, deductibles help to reduce moral hazard, where individuals may be more likely to engage in risky behavior once they are insured.
By requiring the insured to pay a portion of the cost associated with a loss, deductibles incentivize individuals to take more care and avoid risky behavior. This ensures that only the most responsible and careful drivers will want to purchase insurance policies that include a deductible, reducing the risk of adverse selection. Therefore, the presence of deductibles is an important tool used by insurance companies to mitigate the risks associated with asymmetric information.
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1-What are the three major differences between a normal distribution and a binomialdistribution?2- Why is the Normal Distribution called "Normal"?3- What are examples of exponentially distributed random variables in real life?
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The Normal Distribution and Binomial Distribution differ in their shape, parameters, and characteristics. The Normal Distribution is called "Normal" because it is the most commonly occurring probability distribution in nature and in many real-life applications. Examples of exponentially distributed random variables in real life include waiting times, inter-arrival times, and decay rates.
The Normal Distribution is bell-shaped, continuous, and has two parameters: mean and standard deviation. The Binomial Distribution is discrete, has a fixed number of trials, a probability of success, and a number of successes.
The curve of a Normal Distribution has a symmetrical shape and is referred to as a bell curve. The term "normal" in statistics refers to the fact that the distribution follows the laws of probability and has a predictable pattern.
Examples of exponentially distributed random variables in real life include:
The time it takes for a radioactive substance to decay.The time it takes for a car battery to fail.The waiting time between phone calls at a call center.The time it takes for a light bulb to burn out.
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direct materials $ 599,760 $ 10,933 f $ 33,600 u direct labor $ 266,900 $ 3,600 u $ 15,700 u variable manufacturing overhead $ 156,400 $ 4,000 f $ ?† u. The company's manufacturing overhead cost is applied to production on the basis of direct labor-hours. All of the materials purchased during the period were used in production. Work in process inventories are insignificant and can be ignored. Required: 1. How many units were produced last period? 2. How many pounds of direct material were purchased and used in production? 3. What was the actual cost per pound of material? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) 4. How many actual direct labor-hours were worked during the period? 5. What was the actual rate paid per direct labor-hour? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) 6. How much actual variable manufacturing overhead cost was incurred during the period?
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The previous month saw the manufacturing of 22,500 units, with 138,000 pounds of direct material acquired and consumed in the process.
The actual cost of the material was $2.95 per pound, while the actual wage per direct labour hour was $15.75.
1. The entire standard cost for the period is $405,000, or 22,500 units. The typical price per unit is $18.
(2) and (3). Direct materials analysis: *22,500 units at 6 pounds each equal 135,000 pounds, **$414,000 at $3 per pound = 138,000 pounds, and ***$407,100 at 138,000 pounds equals real cost of $2.95 per pound.
Steps 4 and 5 of the direct labor analysis are:
Realised Input Hours at Realized Rate (AH AR) AH SR, or Actual Input Hours at Standard Rate Working Hours Allowed at the Standard Rate (SH SR) At $15.75 per DLH, $305,550 is equivalent to 19,400 DLHs.
19,400 DLHs, or $290,000, are equal to $15.00 per DLH. $18,000 DLHs at a price of $15 each total $270,000.
Labour Productivity Variation, $21,000 US in Wage Difference, $14,550 US in Spending Variation
**$291,000 19,400 DLHs at $15 each equals $305,550; 22,500 units at 0.8 DLHs each equal 18,000 DLHs; and 19,400 DLHs at $15.75 each.
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Complete question:
Vitex, Inc. manufactures a popular consumer product and it has provided the following data excerpts from its standard cost system: Inputs(1) Standard Quantity or Hours(2)Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost(1) × (2)Direct materials6pounds$3per pound$18.00Direct labor0.8hours$15per hour$12.00Variable manufacturing overhead0.8hours$3per hour$2.40Total standard cost per unit$32.40 Total Variances Reported Standard Cost*Price or RateQuantity or Efficiency Direct materials$405,000$6,900F$9,000UDirect labor$270,000$14,550U$21,000UVariable manufacturing overhead$54,000$1,300F$?U*Applied to Work in Process during the period. The company's manufacturing overhead cost is applied to production on the basis of direct labor-hours. All of the materials purchased during the period were used in production. Work in process inventories are insignificant and can be ignored.Required:1. How many units were produced last period?2. How many pounds of direct material were purchased and used in production?3. What was the actual cost per pound of material? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)4. How many actual direct labor-hours were worked during the period?5. What was the actual rate paid per direct labor-hour? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)6. How much actual variable manufacturing overhead cost was incurred during the period? Reference links Using Standard Costs—Direct Labor Variances opens in a new window Using Standard Costs—Direct Materials Variances
rotectionism protects domestic industries from the competitive forces exerted by foreign firms. true false
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True. Protectionism is the economic policy of restricting trade between nations through methods such as tariffs, quotas, and subsidies.
True. Protectionism is the economic policy of restricting trade between nations through methods such as tariffs, quotas, and subsidies. Its main aim is to protect domestic industries from competition with foreign firms, thereby supporting the growth and development of local businesses.
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Many current and retired Enron Corp. employees had their 401k retirement accounts wiped out when Enron collapsed because ______.
A. they had to pay huge fines for obstruction of justice.
B. their 401k accounts were held outside the company.>
C. their 401k accounts were not well diversified.
D. none of these options.
Answers
Many current and retired Enron Corp. employees had their 401k retirement accounts wiped out when Enron collapsed because their 401k accounts were not well diversified. The correct option is C.
Enron was a company that primarily dealt in energy trading and distribution, and its employees had a significant portion of their retirement savings tied up in Enron's company stock. This was encouraged by Enron's management, who heavily promoted the company's stock as a safe investment option for their employees.
However, Enron's stock price began to decline rapidly due to accounting irregularities and fraudulent practices within the company. When the company eventually declared bankruptcy, its stock became practically worthless, leaving many Enron employees with no retirement savings.
The issue with Enron's 401k plan was not only that it was heavily invested in the company's own stock, but that it lacked diversification. A diversified portfolio would have included investments in a variety of different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. This would have helped to mitigate the risk of any one investment causing significant losses.
As a result of the Enron scandal, there were changes made to the regulations governing 401k plans. These changes included increased transparency in investment options and stricter guidelines around company stock investments. It serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of diversification and the potential dangers of having too much of one's retirement savings tied up in a single company's stock.
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The federal government, through its control over the American Medical Association, held the physician supply constant for most of the 20th century. True or false?
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True. The federal government did indeed hold the physician supply constant for most of the 20th century by controlling the American Medical Association (AMA). So the answer is: True.
The AMA was the primary organization responsible for accrediting medical schools and setting standards for medical education in the United States. This gave the federal government considerable control over the number of physicians entering the workforce.
From the early 1900s until the mid-1960s, the AMA enforced strict limits on the number of medical students admitted to U.S. medical schools. These limits were put in place to maintain high standards of medical education and to prevent a glut of doctors in the market. This was known as the "physician shortage" policy, and it kept physician supply artificially low.
However, in the mid-1960s, the federal government began to relax its control over the AMA, and the physician shortage policy was abandoned. This led to a dramatic increase in the number of doctors in the U.S. workforce, which helped to improve access to healthcare for many Americans. Therefore, the answer is true.
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True. The federal government did indeed hold the physician supply constant for most of the 20th century by controlling the American Medical Association (AMA). So the answer is: True.
The AMA was the primary organization responsible for accrediting medical schools and setting standards for medical education in the United States. This gave the federal government considerable control over the number of physicians entering the workforce.
From the early 1900s until the mid-1960s, the AMA enforced strict limits on the number of medical students admitted to U.S. medical schools. These limits were put in place to maintain high standards of medical education and to prevent a glut of doctors in the market. This was known as the "physician shortage" policy, and it kept physician supply artificially low.
However, in the mid-1960s, the federal government began to relax its control over the AMA, and the physician shortage policy was abandoned. This led to a dramatic increase in the number of doctors in the U.S. workforce, which helped to improve access to healthcare for many Americans. Therefore, the answer is true.
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A seasonal worker saves more when her income rises and saves less when her income falls. This behavior is referred to as a. consumption smoothing b. time preference c. dissaving d. impatience
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When her income increases, a seasonal worker saves more; when it decreases, she saves less. Consumption smoothing is the term used to describe this behaviour.
Who are seasonal worker?
Employees that are hired for a limited time, typically during busy seasons like the summer or the holidays, are referred to as seasonal workers. They might work there for a few hours, a day, a week, a month, or even the entire season. Typically, businesses engage seasonal workers to deal with extra workloads or to cover for permanent staff who are on leave or on vacation.
They typically perform the same duties as normal employees, although they typically earn less money and have fewer benefits. Many seasonal workers are retirees or students looking for extra money or looking to advance in their careers. Seasonal employment is another excellent approach for people to acquire useful skills.
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the operating agreement of a limited liability company and a state's llc statute can be applied together to determine the outcome of a dispute between the firm's membertruefalse
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A limited liability company's operational agreement and the state's llc statute can both be used to decide how a member dispute will be resolved True.
What does an operating agreement include?
The operating agreement specifies, among other things, the following functions for internal affairs: ownership as a proportion of members. voting privileges and obligations. powers and responsibilities of management and members.
What serves as the operational agreement's purpose?
Limited liability companies (LLCs) can specify how the firm is run, who owns it, and how it is formed in a legally binding contract called an operating agreement. The operating agreement is a legally enforceable contract between the members of a multi-member LLC.
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quantity theory of money is based on the classical theory. accordingly, there is a direct relationship between the price level and nominal supply. true or false
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The given statement, The Quantity Theory of Money is not based on the classical theory, accordingly, there is a direct relationship between the price level and nominal supply is False.
The Quantity Theory of Money is an economic theory that states that the quantity of money in an economy is the primary determinant of the price level. The theory suggests that the increase in the supply of money will lead to an increase in the general price level, while the decrease in the supply of money will lead to a decrease in the general price level.
The Quantity Theory of Money suggests that changes in the money supply will have a proportional effect on prices, and it is this relationship that makes it different from the classical theory. The classical theory states that changes in the supply of money will only affect the price level if there is an accompanying change in the demand for goods and services.
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you decide to sell short 400 shares at a price of $56.31 each. the initial margin requirement is 50%.
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At the initial margin requirement of 50% and selling of shares, the contribution to the account is $11,262.
We are required to determine how much money you have to contribute to the account when selling short 400 shares at a price of $56.31 each with an initial margin requirement of 50%.
In order to calculate the amount of contribution to the account, follow these steps:
1. Calculate the total value of the shares:
400 shares * $56.31 = $22,524.
2. Calculate the required initial margin:
Total value * Initial margin requirement (50%) = $22,524 * 0.5 = $11,262.
Therefore, you have to contribute $11,262 to the account when selling short 400 shares at a price of $56.31 each with an initial margin requirement of 50%.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: you decide to sell short 400 shares at a price of $56.31 each. The initial margin requirement is 50%. How much money do you have to contribute to the account?
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Consider the impact of a decrease in the money supply. The shock is most likely to affect theA. LM curve.B. FE line.C. IS curve.D. AS curve.
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A decrease in the money supply would increase interest rates, leading to a decrease in output. This would cause the IS curve to shift leftward. Therefore, the correct answer is C. IS curve.
A decrease in the money supply would likely lead to a decrease in spending and investment, which would cause a contraction in the economy. This shock would most likely affect the IS curve, as it represents the relationship between interest rates and output in the short run. A decrease in the money supply would increase interest rates, leading to a decrease in output. This would cause the IS curve to shift leftward. Therefore, the correct answer is C. IS curve.
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In long-run competitive equilibrium, a firm that owns factors of production will have an...
A) economic profit = $0 and accounting profit > $0.
B) economic profit > $0 and accounting profit = $0.
C) economic and accounting profit = $0.
D) economic and accounting profit > $0.
E) economic and accounting profit can take any value.
I know the answer is A, but can someone explain why? Why can't accounting profit be $0 as well? And why does accounting profit always have to be greater than economic profit?
Answers
In a long-run competitive equilibrium, the correct answer is A) economic profit = $0 and accounting profit > $0.
Understanding a long-run competitive equilibrium
In a long-run competitive equilibrium, firms operate in a perfectly competitive market. In such a market, firms can enter and exit freely, leading to zero economic profit as firms adjust their production levels until they reach the equilibrium.
When economic profit is zero, it means that the firm is covering all of its explicit and implicit costs, including the opportunity cost of the factors of production.
Accounting profit, on the other hand, is greater than zero because it only considers explicit costs, such as wages, rent, and materials. It does not include implicit costs or opportunity costs like economic profit does.
In a long-run competitive equilibrium, a firm will have positive accounting profit because it will be able to cover all its explicit costs, but it will not be able to make any additional economic profit due to the opportunity costs associated with the use of its factors of production.
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MedTool, Inc. manufactures surgical instruments to the exacting specifications of various customers. During April 2005, Job 911 for the production of 4,500 instruments was completed at the following costs per unit:Direct materials $ 60Direct manufacturing labor 20Allocated manufacturing overhead 80Total $160Final inspection of Job 911 disclosed 100 defective units and 50 spoiled units. The defective instruments were reworked at a total cost of $12,000, and the spoiled instruments were sold to a jobber for $3,000.[CPA Adapted] If the costs associated with spoilage and reworked units are considered as abnormal to manufacturing operations, how much is the unit cost of the good units produced on Job 911?A.$160B.$162C.$164D.$168
Answers
the unit cost of the good units produced on Job 911 is $162. Option B is the correct answer.
The total cost of producing Job 911 is $160 per unit, but we need to exclude the costs of the defective and spoiled units which are considered abnormal costs.
The total cost of the defective units is the sum of the costs of reworking them, which is $12,000. Therefore, the cost per defective unit is $12,000/100 = $120.
The total cost of the spoiled units is the amount received from selling them to a jobber, which is $3,000. Therefore, the cost per spoiled unit is $3,000/50 = $60.
We need to subtract the cost of defective and spoiled units from the total cost of Job 911 to find the cost of good units produced:
Total cost of good units produced = Total cost of Job 911 - Cost of defective units - Cost of spoiled units
Total cost of good units produced = (4,500 x $160) - (100 x $120) - (50 x $60)
Total cost of good units produced = $720,000 - $12,000 - $3,000
Total cost of good units produced = $705,000
The unit cost of good units produced on Job 911 is:
Unit cost = Total cost of good units produced / Number of good units produced
Unit cost = $705,000 / (4,500 - 100 - 50)
Unit cost = $705,000 / 4,350
Unit cost = $162 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)
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1. tax subsidiaries—offering tax subsidiaries to foreign multinational enterprises in the form of tax breaks or grants.
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Companies that are founded abroad in order to benefit from tax discounts or incentives are referred to as tax subsidiaries.
Tax subsidiaries refer to companies that are established in a foreign country to take advantage of tax incentives or breaks. Multinational enterprises often establish subsidiaries in countries with favorable tax policies to reduce their overall tax liability. Governments may offer tax subsidies to attract foreign investment and create jobs in their countries. Tax breaks or grants can be an effective tool for promoting economic growth and development. However, some critics argue that these subsidies can lead to a race to the bottom, as countries compete to offer the most attractive tax policies, resulting in lower tax revenues and a lack of investment in public services. Overall, tax subsidiaries can be a useful strategy for multinational enterprises looking to minimize their tax burden, but policymakers must weigh the benefits against the potential costs to the public sector.
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Teaching Assistants' Stipends A random sample of stipends of teaching assistants in economics is listed. Is there sufficient evidence at the =α0.01 level to conclude that the average stipend differs from $16,000? The stipends listed (in dollars) are for the academic year. Assume that the population is approximately normally distributed.
13,419
12,283
14,000
17,604
14,000
11,981
14,356
15,000
12,000
continue to state hypothesis and give conclusion to reject or accept
Answers
Based on the hypothesis test, at the α = 0.01 level there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the average stipend differs from $16,000.
To determine whether there is sufficient evidence at the α = 0.01 level to conclude that the average stipend differs from $16,000, we will perform a hypothesis test using the given stipend data. The stipends are approximately normally distributed.
In order to determine whether there is sufficient evidence, follow these steps:
1: State the null and alternative hypotheses
Null hypothesis (H0): The average stipend is equal to $16,000 (µ = 16,000)
Alternative hypothesis (H1): The average stipend is not equal to $16,000 (µ ≠ 16,000)
2: Calculate the sample mean and standard deviation
The given stipend data is: 13,419; 12,283; 14,000; 17,604; 14,000; 11,981; 14,356; 15,000; 12,000
Calculate the sample mean (x) and the sample standard deviation (s):
x = (Sum of all stipends) / 9 = 114,643 / 9 = 12,738.11
s ≈ 1,878.43 (using standard deviation formula for a sample)
3: Calculate the test statistic
The test statistic for a t-test is:
t = (x - µ) / (s / √n)
t = (12,738.11 - 16,000) / (1,878.43 / √9) ≈ -5.15
4: Determine the critical value and make a decision
Since the α = 0.01 level is given, and this is a two-tailed test, the critical values for the t-distribution with 8 degrees of freedom (n - 1) are approximately ±2.896.
Our calculated test statistic, -5.15, is less than the lower critical value (-2.896). Therefore, we reject the null hypothesis.
Conclusion: There is sufficient evidence at the α = 0.01 level to conclude that the average stipend differs from $16,000.
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Which of the following is true ofconsolidated statements?A. They combine the balance sheets,income statements, and statements of cash flows of the parentcompany with those of its controlling interest affiliates.B. They combine the balance sheets,income statements, but not the statements of cash flows ofthe subsidiary company using the consolidation method.C. They combine the balance sheets,income statements, and statements of cash flows of the parentcompany with those of its peer group firms.D. They combine the balance sheets,income statements, and statements of cash flows of thesubsidiary company with those of its investee firms.
Answers
A. They combine the balance sheets, income statements, and statements of cash flows of the parent company with those of its controlling interest affiliates.
Financial statements are written records that provide information on the financial activities and performance of a company or organization. These statements typically include the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. The balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time, including assets, liabilities, and equity. The income statement shows a company's financial performance over a period of time, including revenue, expenses, and profits or losses. The cash flow statement tracks the inflow and outflow of cash in a company over a specific period, including operating, investing, and financing activities. These statements are essential tools for investors, creditors, and other stakeholders to assess a company's financial health and make informed decisions.
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A. They combine the balance sheets, income statements, and statements of cash flows of the parent company with those of its controlling interest affiliates.
Financial statements are written records that provide information on the financial activities and performance of a company or organization. These statements typically include the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. The balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time, including assets, liabilities, and equity. The income statement shows a company's financial performance over a period of time, including revenue, expenses, and profits or losses. The cash flow statement tracks the inflow and outflow of cash in a company over a specific period, including operating, investing, and financing activities. These statements are essential tools for investors, creditors, and other stakeholders to assess a company's financial health and make informed decisions.
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12. determine if the following stages have one or two sister chromatids moving to the poles. a. anaphase b. anaphase i c. anaphase ii
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In anaphase, each pair of sister chromatids separates and moves to opposite poles, so there are two sister chromatids moving to each pole.
In anaphase I of meiosis, hom*ologous chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles, so there are two chromatids moving to each pole but they are not sister chromatids. In anaphase II of meiosis, sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles, so there is one chromatid moving to each pole.
Hi! In the different stages of cell division, the number of sister chromatids moving to the poles varies:
a. Anaphase (mitosis): Two sister chromatids move to opposite poles.
b. Anaphase I (meiosis): hom*ologous chromosomes, each with two sister chromatids, move to opposite poles.
c. Anaphase II (meiosis): One sister chromatid from each chromosome moves to opposite poles.
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In anaphase, each chromosome consists of two sister chromatids that separate and move towards opposite poles of the cell. So, in anaphase, there are two sister chromatids moving to the poles. In anaphase I of meiosis, hom*ologous chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles, so there are two chromatids (one from each hom*ologous chromosome) moving to the poles. In anaphase II of meiosis, the sister chromatids of each chromosome separate and move to opposite poles, so there is only one chromatid from each chromosome moving to the poles.
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a. Anaphase (in mitosis): Two sister chromatids move to the poles.
b. Anaphase I (in meiosis): One pair of hom*ologous chromosomes, each consisting of two sister chromatids, moves to the poles.
c. Anaphase II (in meiosis): Two sister chromatids separate and move to the poles.
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true or false industries characterized by incumbent firms with high economies of scale typically attract more new entrants.'
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The statement is false that the industries characterized by incumbent firms with high economies of scale typically attract more new entrants.
Industries with high economies of scale tend to have large incumbent firms that can produce goods and services at a lower cost per unit due to their size, expertise, and ability to take advantage of bulk purchasing and other cost-saving measures.
This cost advantage can make it difficult for new entrants to compete effectively, as they may struggle to achieve the same economies of scale. Moreover, these industries often have high barriers to entry, such as significant upfront capital requirements, which can further deter new entrants.
Additionally, incumbent firms can utilize their market power to implement aggressive pricing strategies or engage in other competitive practices that make it even more challenging for new entrants to gain a foothold in the market.
In summary, industries characterized by incumbent firms with high economies of scale typically do not attract more new entrants, as the cost advantages and barriers to entry make it difficult for newcomers to compete effectively.
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When a seller provides all or part of the financing for the borrower in order to finance a purchase transaction, it is known as:For sale by owner (FSBO)Seller carry-backSeller concessionsSeller self-financed
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When a seller provides all or part of the financing for the borrower in order to finance a purchase transaction, it is known as a "seller carry-back" or "seller financing.", option b.
This type of financing allows the borrower to purchase the property without having to go through a traditional lender or bank for a loan. The seller acts as the lender, and the borrower makes payments directly to them until the loan is fully paid off. Seller carry-back financing can be a good option for buyers who may not qualify for traditional financing or who want to avoid the fees and requirements associated with a bank loan.
Thus, b. Seller carry-back is the correct option.
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Aetna, a health insurer, attempted to buy Humana, another insurer, in 2015, but the deal was blocked on antitrust grounds. The attempted merger is an example of what type of corporate strategy?Vertical integrationUnrelated diversificationHorizontal integration
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The attempted acquisition of Humana by Aetna in 2015 is an example of horizontal integration as it involved two companies in the same industry merging together to create a larger, more dominant entity.
Aetna, as a health insurer, aimed to expand its market share and increase its bargaining power through this merger. However, antitrust grounds blocked the deal, preventing Aetna from achieving its strategic goal.
Horizontal integration is a popular corporate strategy as it allows companies to increase their market power and gain economies of scale by merging with or acquiring similar companies. This strategy can lead to increased efficiency, cost savings, and improved competitiveness in the market.
However, as the attempted acquisition of Humana by Aetna shows, such mergers may also face regulatory hurdles that can prevent companies from realizing their strategic objectives.
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Chapter 8: Financing a business19cardsSunny H.BusinessIntroduction To BusinessPractice all cardsIncome statementsummarizes the revenue and expenses of a business for a period of timeFinancial marketsthey direct savings into business investmentIPO marketprimary market where companies sell stock to raise moneyTrade creditsuppliers allowing a business to charge purchasesRetained earningsprofits that businesses save and invest in their operationsStock marketthe purchase and sale of shares of stock issued by corporations in the past occurs hereCommon stockA share of ownership in a corporation, usually with voting rightsDividendsprofits that a corporation distributes to its ownersbonda long term IOU issued by a businessBalance sheetsummarizex the value of what a business owns and what it owesYou are a creditor of the corporation if you own a __________.Corporate bondA business is most likely to use short term loans tomeet payroll and other expensesWhen people buy shares of ABC Company's stock in the stock market, their money goes mostly toa. the ABC companyb. stock brokersc. none abovec. None aboveWhen people buy shares of ABC Company's stock in the IPO the moneyis recieved bya. the ABC companyb. stock brokersc. none abovea. the ABC companyTrue or falseDividends are a form of business savingTRUETrue or False:People who put saving into shares of stock make money if they eventually sell the shares for more than they paid for themTRUEEMicrochippy is a new, small tech. company that is growing rapidly. Which is least likely?a. selling new stockb. paying high dividendsc. adding to retained moneyd.borrowing moneyb. paying high dividendsThe best source of informaion about a company's profit is ....its income statementTo determine the financial condition of a business at a particular time, it is best to study the company's...balance sheet
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The income statement summarizes the revenue and expenses of a business for a period of time, while the balance sheet summarizes the value of what a business owns and what it owes.
The income statement provides a snapshot of a business's financial performance over a specific period, usually a month, quarter, or year. It shows the company's revenue, expenses, and net income (profit or loss) during that period. This information is useful for assessing a company's profitability and financial viability.
On the other hand, the balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes the company's assets (what it owns), liabilities (what it owes), and equity (the difference between assets and liabilities).
This information is useful for assessing a company's overall financial health and its ability to meet its financial obligations.
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The income statement summarizes the revenue and expenses of a business for a period of time, while the balance sheet summarizes the value of what a business owns and what it owes.
The income statement provides a snapshot of a business's financial performance over a specific period, usually a month, quarter, or year. It shows the company's revenue, expenses, and net income (profit or loss) during that period. This information is useful for assessing a company's profitability and financial viability.
On the other hand, the balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes the company's assets (what it owns), liabilities (what it owes), and equity (the difference between assets and liabilities).
This information is useful for assessing a company's overall financial health and its ability to meet its financial obligations.
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After six years of success in terms of some benchmarks, MillerCoors, the joint venture between Molson Coors and SABMiller, is having trouble. Why is it struggling after such a promising beginning?b. It was unable to create economies of scale.c. It has not increased market shares for two of its important products.d. It has not been able to get products to market in a timely manner.a. It has not been able to substantially reduce costs.
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After six years of success, it appears that the most likely reason for the joint venture between Molson Coors and SABMiller, MillerCoors', current struggles after such a promising beginning is that it has not been able to substantially reduce costs. Thus, the correct answer is option a.
While the joint venture initially showed promise and success in some benchmarks, the inability to create economies of scale and increase market shares for important products may also be contributing factors. However, the option stating that MillerCoors has not been able to get products to market in a timely manner does not seem to be directly related to the issue of the company's current struggles. Thus, the most likely cause is that the venture has not been able to substantially reduce costs. Option a is correct.
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a company is more likely to react to competitive threats in various circ*mstances if (choose four)
1. a large share of its total revenue comes from this industry in which the threat occurs
2. the threat comes from a firm with the 9th highest market share in the industry
3. it has excess cash and the threat invloves price reductions
4. the threat comes from a firm with the 2nd highest market share in the industry
5. dealing with the threat requires a major strategic positioning
6. it has insufficient cash and the threat involves price refuctions
7. the threat comes from a firm within the same strategic group
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This is because the threat would directly impact the company's revenue and profitability, and therefore, it would need to take action to protect its market position and financial performance.
The threat comes from a firm with the 2nd highest market share in the industry - This is because the company with the second-highest market share is likely to be a significant competitor and may pose a threat to the company's market position and profitability.
Dealing with the threat requires major strategic positioning - This is because the threat may require the company to change its strategic direction and make significant changes to its operations to effectively respond to the threat.
The threat comes from a firm within the same strategic group - This is because firms within the same strategic group are likely to have similar resources, capabilities, and strategies, and may compete directly with each other. Therefore, the company would need to respond to the threat to protect its market position and profitability.
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Under the P/E model, stock price is a product of:a. EPS and DPSb. P/E ratio and EPSc. EPS and required returnd. P/E ratio and required return
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Under the P/E (Price-to-Earnings) model, stock price is a product of the P/E ratio and EPS (Earnings per Share). The correct answer is (b) 'P/E ratio and EPS'.
The P/E ratio is calculated by dividing the current market price per share by the earnings per share (EPS) of the company. It is a valuation metric that indicates how much investors are willing to pay for each dollar of earnings generated by the company.
Multiplying the P/E ratio by the EPS gives the stock price. For example, if a company has a P/E ratio of 20 and an EPS of $2, the stock price would be $40 ($2 x 20).
The DPS (Dividends per Share) and required return are not directly used in the P/E model to calculate stock price. However, they may indirectly affect the P/E ratio and EPS, and thus, the stock price.
Therefore, the correct answer is (b) P/E ratio and EPS.
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Maximizing employee retention is a strategy that should be followed by all organizations. TRUE or FALSE
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TRUE.
Maximizing employee retention is a strategy that all organizations should follow in order to retain their best employees and create a stable and productive workforce. This involves creating a positive work environment, offering competitive salaries and benefits, providing opportunities for growth and development, and showing appreciation for employees' hard work and contributions. By implementing a maximum employee retention strategy, organizations can improve employee satisfaction, reduce turnover, and increase productivity and profitability.
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A stock has a beta of 1.50 and an expected return of 14 percent. A risk-free asset currently earns 2 percent. a. What is the expected return on a portfolio that is equally invested in the two assets? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Expected return %?
b. If a portfolio of the two assets has a beta of .84, what are the portfolio weights? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 4 decimal places, e.g., 32.1616.)
Weight of stock?
Risk-free weight?
c. If a portfolio of the two assets has an expected return of 9 percent, what is its beta? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 3 decimal places, e.g., 32.161.)
Beta?
d. If a portfolio of the two assets has a beta of 3.00, what are the portfolio weights? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answers as a whole number.)
Weight of stock?
Risk-free weight?
Answers
a. The expected return on the portfolio is 8%.
b. The weight of the stock is 0.6555 and the weight of the risk-free asset is 0.3445.
To calculate the weights, we use the formula:
Portfolio Beta = (Weight of Stock * Stock Beta) + (Weight of Risk-Free Asset * Risk-Free Beta)
0.84 = (0.6555 * 1.50) + (0.3445 * 0)
Solving for the weights, we get:
Weight of Stock = 0.6555
Weight of Risk-Free Asset = 0.3445
c. The portfolio's beta is 0.333.
To calculate the portfolio's beta, we use the formula:
Portfolio Beta = (Weight of Stock * Stock Beta) + (Weight of Risk-Free Asset * Risk-Free Beta)
9% = (0.5 * 1.50) + (0.5 * 0)
Portfolio Beta = 0.333
d. The weight of the stock is 1.5 and the weight of the risk-free asset is -0.5.
To calculate the weights, we use the formula:
Portfolio Beta = (Weight of Stock * Stock Beta) + (Weight of Risk-Free Asset * Risk-Free Beta)
3.00 = (Weight of Stock * 1.50) + (Weight of Risk-Free Asset * 0)
Solving for the weights, we get:
Weight of Stock = 1.5
Weight of Risk-Free Asset = -0.5
This result means that the portfolio would be shorting the risk-free asset. However, in practice, it may not be possible to short a risk-free asset like Treasury bills. Therefore, this result may not be feasible in reality.
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A nuclear weapon with the explosive power of 10 kilotons of TNT will have a fallout radius of up to 6 miles. This is an example of a (Click to select statement (Click to select) normative positive
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This is an example of a positive statement, as it describes a factual relationship between the explosive power of a nuclear weapon and its fallout radius. It does not express any value judgments or opinions about whether such weapons should or should not be used.
A normative statement expresses a value judgment about what ought to be, rather than describing what actually is. Normative statements are subjective and are based on personal beliefs, opinions, or values. For example, "People should not be allowed to own guns" is a normative statement because it expresses a subjective value judgment about what should be allowed in society.
A positive statement, on the other hand, describes what actually is or what can be tested and verified through empirical evidence. Positive statements are objective and based on factual information. For example, "The average global temperature is increasing" is a positive statement because it describes an observable phenomenon that can be measured and verified through data.
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